\(Pt: 2Al+3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\)

\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=a=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b.n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)

\(c.\)Theo pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4g\)

\(C_{\%}H_2SO_4=\dfrac{29,4}{100}.100\%=29,4\%\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2\leftarrow-0,3\leftarrow-0,1\leftarrow---0,3\)

\(a=m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ b)m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\\ c)C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}\cdot100=29,4\%\)

a)nH2​​=22,46,72​=0,3mol2Al+3H2​SO4​→Al2​(SO4​)3​+3H2​0,2←−0,3←−0,1←−−−0,3

�=���=0,2.27=5,4��)���2(��4)3=0,1.342=34,2��)�%�2��4=0,3.98100⋅100=29,4%a=mAl​=0,2.27=5,4gb)mAl2​(SO4​)3​​=0,1.342=34,2gc)C%H2​SO4​​=1000,3.98​⋅100=29,4%

`a) PTPƯ: CuO + H_2 SO_4 -> CuSO_4 + H_2 O`

`b) n_[CuO] = [ 1,6 ] / 80 = 0,02 (mol)`

    `n_[H_2 SO_4] = [ 20 / 100 . 100 ] / 98 = 10 / 49 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,02 ] / 1 < [ 10 / 49 ] / 1`

      `-> CuO` hết ; `H_2 SO_4` dư

Theo `PTPƯ` có : `n_[H_2 SO_4\text{ p/ư}] = n_[CuO] = n_[CuSO_4] = 0,02 (mol)`

 `@ C%_[H_2 SO_4\text{ dư}] = [ 10 / 49 - 0,02 ] / [ 1,6 + 100 ] . 100 ~~ 0,2 %`

 `@ C%_[CuSO_4] = [ 0,02 ] / [ 1,6 + 100 ] . 100 ~~ 0,02 %`

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\)

PTHH : 2Al + H₂SO₄ -> Al₂SO₄ + H₂

Theo ĐLBTKL

\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2SO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=\left(171+3\right)-2,7=171,3\left(g\right)\)

Em coi lại đề bài nhé! 0,1 mol nhôm không thể tạo ra được 0,5mol muối nhôm sunfat và 1,5 mol khí hidro

Các bạn dưới làm chắc không để ý đề bài!

pthh: 2Al+3H\(_2\)SO\(_4\)→Al\(_2\)(SO4)\(_3\)+3H\(_2\)↑

nH\(_2=33,6:22,4=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(mH_2=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\)

\(nAl_2\left(SO_4\right)=171:150=1,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(mAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3=1,14.342=389,88\left(g\right)\)

BTKL : mAl + mH\(_2\)SO\(_4\) = m Al\(_2\)(SO4)\(_3\)  + m H\(_2\)

           2,7    +  mH\(_2\)SO\(_4\) =  389,88       +   3

=> \(mH_2SO_4=\left(389,88+3\right)-2,7=390,18\left(g\right)\)  

Đáp án D

a) \(Pt:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01mol\)

Theo pt: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52g\)

Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224lít\)

c) \(Theopt:nH_2SO_4=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,01.98=0,98g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,98.100}{19,6}=5g\)

Muối X là AgNO₃.

(1) AgNO₃ + HCl ➝ AgCl↓ + HNO₃

(2) AgCl +2NH₃ ➝ [Ag(NH₃)₂]Cl

(3) [Ag(NH₃)₂]Cl + 2HNO₃ ➝ AgCl + 2NH₄NO₃

(4) 3Cu + 2NO₃^- + 8H⁺ ➝ 3Cu²⁺ + 2NO + 4H₂O

(5) 2NO + O₂ ➝ 2NO₂

Bài 1:

H2 + O2 → H2O

N2O5 + H2O → HNO3

Bài 4:

Fe2(SO3)3: Sắt III sunfat 

Mg(OH)2: Magie hidroxit

H3PO4: axit photphoric

Ba(HSO4)2: Bari Bisunfat 

Bài 1 : 

\(a.2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2H_2O\)

\(b.N_2O_5+H_2O\rightarrow2HNO_3\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2............0.3...........0.1..............0.3\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.1\cdot342=34.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=0.3\cdot2=0.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

Bài 3 : 

\(n_{A\left(OH\right)_n}=0.2\cdot1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2A+2nH_2O\rightarrow2A\left(OH\right)_n+nH_2\)

\(0.2........................0.2\)

\(M_A=\dfrac{8}{0.2}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(A:Canxi\:\)

Bài 4 : 

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ : Sắt (III) sunfat 

Mg(OH)₂ : Magie hidroxit

H₃PO₃: Axit photphoro

Ba(HSO₄)₂: Bari hidrosunfat